Today we changed plans and decided NOT to go into Nashville. There was a threat of thunderstorms, and we did not want to be on a trolley tour in the middle of one of those. So...we decided to make a trip to Franklin, thanks to our dentist Dr. McDowell who recommended the fascinating place. This small town south of Nashville, is the site of the Battle of Franklin on November 30,1864 which was the last large battle of the Civil War (as the northern states called it) and one of the bloodiest battles.
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| Map of Battle of Franklin (south of Nashville, TN) |
Franklin is located just south of Nashville, and a strategic location between bends in the Harpeth River, and has three roads running into it. The Federal troops (the term Union wasn't used until after the war) decided to use Franklin as a buffer to prevent the Confederate troops from re-taking Nashville, which was a pivotal supply center that the Federal troops captured in 1862. The Confederates needed to take Franklin to have a major win late in the war, and the stage was set for a major confrontation between nearly 60,000 troops. This battle was larger than Pickets Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg, and even more decisive.
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| Confederate Soldier at Franklin |
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| Federal Soldier at Franklin |
Imagine being Fountain Branch Carter (yup, his real name) who had two sons in the Confederate army, one home from being a POW and four daughters-in-law with 18 children living with you for safety during the war. Then, you are awoken at 5 A.M by General John Schofield of Federal/US army, who says "I am commandeering your house as headquarters for the upcoming battle. Suggest you wake your family and take them to the basement for safety." Carter did. General Schofield left General Cox in charge while he went to reconstruct bridges to Nashville for the army.
Cox, who had led the men over 15 miles through the night, set up three line of defense and promptly fell asleep for several hours. General John Hood led the Confederate forces. The two armies met in Franklin in the afternoon of November 30th. The Federal forces held the high ground on Carters Hill and had time to dig emplacements on the south side facing the Confederate forces. The FIVE HOUR battle killed about 7000 Confederate troops and 2500 Federal troops. Also lost in this battle were
six Confederate generals. This significant loss for the Confederacy was a major contribution to their surrender at Appomattox just five months later.
After the battle, the Federal troops retreated to Nashville, where they were reinforced with other troops and forts that stopped the final attack by General Hood, who had to retreat to the south.
We centered our visit at the Carter House and grounds, a state owned facility. We had an excellent historic interpreter with real passion (and recent anthropology degree) who took us through the Carter House, basement and battle, used by General Jacob Cox of the Federal army as a command center in the middle of the Battle of Franklin.
What our dentist remembered of this battle, is also what will stick with us too --- the house and buildings that took thousands of rounds of fire that you can still see today! And how the Carter family and neighbors sheltered in the basement hearing but not seeing anything for all afternoon and into the night listening to the cannons, rifle fire and moans of the wounded all around them. Click on photos and they should enlarge for better viewing. Also, unusual was their dining room in the basement, entered from the outside!
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| Carter Outbuilding Riddled with Gun Fire |
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| Inside of Building showing all the bullet holes |
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| Canons at Carter's Hill from Battle of Franklin |
After visiting the Carter House and learning about the significance of this battle, we stopped in lovely old-fashioned downtown Franklin for a visit. We found a Savory Spice shop, which is a fresh and organic spice chain that we love in Bend and Sellwood, OR. We picked up some spices and jam unique to the area, then found another Kilwin's ice cream parlor and enjoyed cool treats as we walked around the historic downtown.
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| Dinner at a favorite place, know where? |
We decided that we needed to kill some time before heading home through Nashville while rush hour traffic moved through. We found a PF Chang's restaurant nearby that was a delight as we enjoyed dinner and leftovers for another. Pamela had gluten-free chicken fried rice, and Neil had his go-to meal of Mongolian beef. Both were very good, as usual.
It was another good day with lots of new things learned and another great day of travel together.
Thanks for listening,
Neil and Pamela